Feudalism and Western Europe free essay sample

Feudalism started when the Vikings came and sacked villages, in the ninth century. Everybody was very scared and they wanted to help and so they went to ask for help. In the Feudal system, Kings, Emperors and other heads had the whole land and then they gave bits of the land to people. In return the heads wanted them to do work for them such as farming, agriculture and other jobs that kings couldn’t do. There was a pyramid that had consisted of all the groups in Feudalism. The pyramid on the left shows the groups in Feudalism. It starts with the King to the Nobles, to the Knights and then to the Peasants/Serfs. On both the side of the pyramid you will see a arrow and the blue arrow means the Kings give land to the people and the green arrow means that they get work done by them and they also get more power and money. We will write a custom essay sample on Feudalism and Western Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What factors helped Feudalism to develop in Western Europe during the ninth and the tenth centuries? Describe the major characteristics of the political system of Feudalism. The factors that helped Feudalism to develop in Western Europe were that during the ninth and tenth centuries the people were in desperate for help because first thing was that they didn’t have a proper government order or anything, and the Vikings from Germany had come and sacked the cities, villages and also the Muslims had attacked the southern coasts of Europe. This helped Feudalism develop because when all the people wanted help Feudalism stabilized the people because then they had a type of government and so they were organized. This developed Feudalism because it was an organized way to run a country and so that’s why it spread around Western Europe and because of that it grew a lot and that’s hot it developed. The major characteristics of the political system of Feudalism was the way how they had grouped people, so it started from the Kings, to the Nobles, to the Knights and then to the Peasants/Serfs. Another one of the major characteristics of Feudalism was they way the King owned all the land and  then he gave bits to if to Nobles then from the land the Nobles got they gave a bot of it to the Knights and then from the bit of land the Nobles got they gave a little bit of it to the Serfs/Peasants. Another characteristic of Feudalism was how the King gave bits of land to everybody and then in return he got the people to do work for him, which he couldn’t do such as farming. Conclusion To conclude, Feudalism was a type of government where the Kings owned the whole land and then gave bits of it to everybody. Feudalism gave a lot to the people and the people gave a lot to Feudalism, it helped Feudalism develop. It helped all the people in Western Europe when the Vikings and attacked them. Feudalism helped tremendously because it gave everybody in Western Europe a stabilized government. My opinion on Feudalism is that it was a good type of government for that time because it stabilized and helped people in Western Europe tremendously, but Feudalism is not really the kind of government that would work right now because of all the groupings in it.

Method Efficiently Manga Complex Payloads -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Method Efficiently Manga Complex Payloads? Answer: Introduction This report consists of detail of Point of sale (PoS). Moreover, it could be defined as point of service as it not only deals with sales but with customer returns and new orders. This report is accompanied with the several points such as Point of sales, types of risks, security issues in IT systems, types of telecommunication network and technology. Point of sale (PoS) also stated as point of service as it not only deals with sales but with customer returns and new orders. Industries are gradually adopting POS system as it has eliminated the need of tracking sales manually. Its the central component of businesses for instance it allows merchants to simplify day-to-day business operations. Advantages of POS system It saves time as possessions can be done automatically instead of doing manual operations so it reduces human errors in the long stretch. Deployment of system is easy it also increases the efficiency of the system and reduces data duplications. POS system helps to manage and keep track of all inventories in real time consequently reducing paper work by automatically generation reports. It monitors sales record and shows the alert about daily transactions or when stock is running low which helps to plan new strategies for growth. It is flexible for customers as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) provides ease to trail the record of single or multiple customers and look up past transactions. POS system offers customers more detailed receipts at time of purchase. It saves money as repair and maintenance costs are much lower compared to the old system. It reduces the labour as the accounting processes is simplified and does not require accountant to maintain transactions. It enhanced the ordering system so that customers never run out with hottest deals, this is more comfortable than old fashioned system. POS is more sophisticated and accurate method for providing service. Disadvantages of POS system Via POS system one is completely relying on the software that runs on the network thus software need to be updated on a regular basis. It also requires maintenance fees additional to initial setup. Security risks are high in POS system if the system is not updated on time or updated incorrectly, security fissures can occur. Web based POS system entirely count on reliable internet connection and ISP, if in case there is an internet outage access to system is impossible. Hardware failures are difficult to fix as well as it is time consuming troubleshooting the hardware defect. Competitive advantage is a unique advantage that company has which allows it to gain higher sales volume and fascinating more customers. POS system helps the business to advance competitive advantages by providing customer satisfaction and it differentiates the business from other competitors in market that are offering the same services or goods. It provides detailed reports about what products are lagging in sales so that one can implement innovative marketing strategies to lift sales in the market (Manwani, 2010). It generates deals report on timely basis so that decisions can be taken faster for customer service and transactions are also processed more rapidly hence customers dont need to wait for a long time like others. With the fast growing technologies where everyone expect quick response, POS offers online payment experience to customer for better shopping experience and exceeds customers expectations by central CRM which allows two way communication from anywhere, anytime. POS segregates business from other competitive business by becoming more dynamic and responds to requests and opportunities with excessive efficiency and speed. If in case one tries to expand the business in future POS offers lower upfront cost (B2C, 2018). As per the case study, Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery by using POS, eliminated tracking sales manually and allowed owners to track the sales data instantly at the time of the sale, reduced labour expenses and gained popularity in competitive world with excessive efficiency. Centralized database system is a collection of all logically related databases at one single location. Centralized database is used to improve the performance and processing efficiency of data. Advantages of Centralized database (Retail Tech Inc., 2018) : Data Security: Data assets of an organization are kept confidential and integrated and made available only to authenticated user who has appropriate access of control. It also resolves the problem of data replication. Data Sharing: Data can be shared to multiple sites easily as data is not scattered at multiple locations. Data Recovery: In case of server failure, data can be recovered as backups are done on regular basis. The backup of main (only) server is maintained but in case of failure of backup it creates problem. Data Integrity: As the data is stored at sole location no piece of data is repeated and when the change is necessary, data need to be looked and updated at one place. Reduces costs: Centralized database cuts overall cost as maintenance of single server is less costly than maintenance of multiple servers. Similarly, decreases overall space requirements for data storage. Reliable: Centralized database facilities higher quality which is significantly more consistent than local storage. Centralized databases are easier to maintain, manage and offer high degree of control. Data is independent from any application and can be used from anywhere, anytime. Writing new application is easy as data is not scattered at different places hence it can be retrieved instantly and can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Information can be tracked manually but it is very time consuming and complex process. Tracking the information manually decreases the efficiency as transactions are not updated instantly and number of accountants need to hired and checking the past transaction manually is a difficult job (Armentrout, Hargett and Maximilien, 2011). Automation of sales reporting helps in analysing the scenario deeply and taking resolution accordingly. POS system provides proper alerts when the availability of a product is low, service which is in demand which keeps in decision making for the betterment of an organization (SolutionDots, 2014). Therefore, using POS system is very effective for business activities it reduces paper work, saves time and efforts, makes better customer relations, tracks and manages the system within minutes. POS system require telecommunication network for exchange of information between communicating parties. For transmission of messages, signals or information we need links. Some telecommunication networks that can be used with POS system are: LAN (Local Area Network) - It is a group of computers of same organization and is linked within a same network area. Data transferring speed is around 10Mbps. It can reach around 1000 users. Data transferring speed is around 10Mbps. It can reach around 1000 users. These are managed, owned, and controlled by a single organization. WAN (Wide Area Network) This connects several LANs to one other through a network. Data transferring speed is depends upon the cost of connection which depends on the distance of router. These are owned, managed, and controlled by distributed ownership. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) It connects all the nearby LANs to one other and operates at high speed. It only lets two nodes communicate at a time. These are operated managed, and controlled by government bodies. Telecommunication technologies comprises of wired and wireless technology. Wired technology is the communication between devices by cables where communication in wireless technology is done without cables, transmission occurs over radio waves. Advantage of over wireless network is mobility and freedom to move and work but it comprises in terms of speed and security of data. Wired networks are difficult to install and increasing copper thefts have also supported the use of wireless network (Lifewire, 2018). Though the cost of transmission is high in wireless network but it covers more area for communication. Wireless systems are comparatively maintenance-free as they are easily maintained compared to wired network which require replacement of entire cable wires. POS need to be secured as it stores all the important information related to card numbers, email address private data of an individual. As POS technology is flexible which allows running on any OS such as Windows, Linux, or Unix thats why flaws can be easily inherited. System offer various risks like third party gains access to information by hacking of data, create bombing and using confidential information of users (Gomzin, 2014). Risk management is a process which allows user to take imperative decisions to avoid possible threats. This can be done by applying reasonable controls like Privacy is required to be kept in the collected data (confidential). Therefore, it should be decided who can read, write or modify the data and assures that personal information are processed fairly. Like logging the information should be secured, while scanning credit cards the data should be reserved and properly decided what information can go where. Security of information is very essential part for keeping the information safe in business organization. Organization relies on the data preserved online. It involves protecting the data and keeping the information confidential, available and integrated by properly encrypting the data and ensuring that users are authenticated. Confidentiality is preventing use of data from unauthorised user. In IT word, there are several vulnerable threats which can cause serious damage or significant loss of information as unauthorized user tries to gather information which can be misused and leads to business disruption. Recommendations In todays era, for better growth and development individual should be updated to latest tools and technologies so that they can grow their business rapidly and provide flexibility to customers. Conclusion IT has transformed the method companies are using to conduct business. Using automated and updated technologies has provided great enhancement in companies growth. It has allowed firms to increase their efficiency and effectiveness. References Armentrout, G.H., Do, P.K., Hargett Jr, B.R. and Maximilien, E.M., 2011, Method for more efficiently managing complex payloads in a point of sale system. U.S. Patent. B2C, 2018 , The Importance of Information Technology In Business Today,viewed 24 January,https://www.business2community.com/tech-gadgets/importance-information-technology-business-today-01393380. Gomzin, S 2014, Hacking Point of Sale: Payment Application Secrets, Threats, and Solutions, John Wiley Sons. Lifewire, 2018, Kinds of Area Networks, viewed 24 January, https://www.lifewire.com/lans-wans-and-other-area-networks-817376. Manwani, S 2010, IT-Enabled Buisness Change, BCS Learning Development Limited. Retail Tech Inc., 2018, Benefits of Using a Point of Sale (POS) System, viewed 24 January, https://retailtechinc.com/techtopicks/top-10-benefits-of-using-a-point-of-sale-pos-system/. SolutionDots, 2014 , Top 25 Advantages of Point of Sale System ,viewed 24 January, https://solutiondots.com/blog/point-of-sale-system.html. Szell, M., Lambiotte, R. and Thurner, S., 2010. Multirelational organization of large-scale social networks in an online world.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,107(31), pp.13636-

Essay Topics For Environmental Issues

Essay Topics For Environmental IssuesOne of the essay topics for environmental issues that is often overlooked is 'environmental issues'. Most writers think that a written piece on such a topic would only require being passionate about environmental issues. But this is far from the truth.There are many essay topics for environmental issues that do not have to involve issues such as saving the environment. And by environmental issues, I mean things such as preserving nature's resources. Whether these are species of plants and animals or endangered species of birds and animals.On many of the essay topics for environmental issues that I have written, I wrote the work in the past tense because there is a feeling that we must protect our earth. Of course, one can always change this to the present tense if they so choose. But why waste the opportunity to write in the future tense when you could be writing about what is going on now? Why not simply write about what is going on right now?But , of course, many environmental topics do involve preservation of nature's resources. This is true with many topics for environmental issues. There are some themes that are typically themes for these types of essays, such as global warming, the global economy, acid rain, or conserving the environment.There are many other essay topics for environmental issues that do not involve issues related to nature. For example, there are many topics about immigration. Some are even of immigrant workers, who are often viewed as 'outsiders' in America.Some of the essay topics for environmental issues that I have written include topics on illegal immigrants, their rights, and what this means for them and for America. Then there are other topics that deal with Native Americans and environmental issues that affect our native American tribes.There are many essay topics for environmental issues that deal with problems that impact people, the land, and the planet. A topic may not necessarily have to do with nature, but all these topics can still be tied into nature. So, if your students write essays on environmental issues, make sure you include them.

Peter Drucker on Knowledge Workers, Management and Leadership Essay Example

Peter Drucker on Knowledge Workers, Management and Leadership Essay If youre reading this, youre almost certainly a knowledge worker of one sort or another. And if youre a knowledge worker within an organization, heres an essential question you need to ask: Am I being managed, or am I being led? And if in turn youre responsible for the performance of other knowledge workers, you need to ask yourself: Am I managing, or am I leading? Im prompted to ask these questions by Peter Druckers Management Challenges of the 21st Century, one of the most insightful and thought-provoking books Ive ever read, and one I return to regularly, nearly a decade after its publication. The first chapter in this pithy volume, Managements New Paradigms, explodes six deeply flawed assumptions that Drucker saw underlying the discipline and practice of contemporary management. Assumption #3 is There is, or there must be, one right way to manage people, and Drucker uses this as the starting point for an exploration of the characteristics of knowledge workers and why they must be led and not merely managed. An excerpt from pages 17-22 of the Harper Business paperback edition: In no other area are the basic traditional assumptions [about management] held as firmly as in respect to people and their management. And in no other area are they so totally at odds with reality and so totally counterproductive On [the] fundamental assumption that there isor at least should beone and only one right way to manage people rest all the other assumptions about people in organizations and their management. One of these assumptions is that the people who work for an organization re subordinates [F]ewer and fewer people are subordinateseven in fairly low-level jobs. Increasingly they are knowledge workers. And knowledge workers are not subordinates; they are associates. For, once beyond the apprentice stage, knowledge workers must know more about their job than their boss doesor else they are no good at all. In fact, that they know more about their job than anybody else in the organization is part of the definition of knowledge workers We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Drucker on Knowledge Workers, Management and Leadership specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Drucker on Knowledge Workers, Management and Leadership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Drucker on Knowledge Workers, Management and Leadership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be sure, these associates are subordinates in that they depend on the boss when it comes to being hired or fired, promoted, appraised and so on. But in his or her own job the superior can perform only if these so-called subordinates take responsibility for educating him or her In turn, these subordinates depend on the superior for direction. They depend on the superior to tell them what the score is. Their relationship, in other words, is far more like that between the conductor of an orchestra and the instrumentalist than it is like the traditional superior/subordinate relationship

How to Cite a Website in Oxford Referencing

How to Cite a Website in Oxford Referencing How to Cite a Website in Oxford Referencing With computers now everywhere, it’s common to cite a website or two in academic writing. And to do this with Oxford referencing, you’ll need two things: footnote citations and an entry in a bibliography. The format for Oxford citations may depend on which version you’re using, so remember to check your style guide if you have one. But if you’re not sure where to start, our guide to referencing a website should help. Referencing a Website in Footnote Citations Footnote citations are indicated via superscript numbers in the main text: This is how a citation should look in your document.1 The first time you reference a website, use the following format: n. Initial(s). Surname, â€Å"Page Title,† Website [website], publication date, section/paragraph number (if applicable), URL, accessed date. You should then end up with something like this: 1. P. Philips, â€Å"Going Beyond: How to Reach Mars,† Space Travel [website], 2015, www.spacetravel.org/mars-travel, accessed August 2, 2018. If the website has more than one author, use â€Å"and† to separate the final two: 2. A. Moretti and T. Pepe, Mars Remains an Unattainable Dream [website], 2016, www.spaceexploration.com/aliens, accessed September 6, 2018. If the website has four or more authors, use â€Å"et al.† after the first name: 3. W. Ellis et al., â€Å"Has NASA Finally Outdone Itself?,† The Big Questions [website], 24 June 2014, www.thebigquestions.org/NASA, accessed September 4, 2016. If quoting part of a web page, note the paragraph or section after the date: 4. T. Harper, â€Å"Experiencing Space,† Space from Above [website], 2014, para. 10, www.spacefromabove.com/experiencing, accessed September 5, 2018. Sometimes, you might not be able to find the author or date of publication for a page on a website. If this happens, use the publishing organization in place of the author and/or write â€Å"[no date]† in place of the date of publication: 5. Space from Above, â€Å"Endless Darkness,† Space from Above [website], [no date], para. 2, www.spacefromabove.com/void, accessed September 7, 2018. As shown above, if the publishing organization is the same as the website, you do not have to repeat this information after the page title. Subsequent Footnotes After citing a source once, you can use a shortened footnote format if you cite it again later in the document. One common approach is to give the author’s surname and a relevant paragraph number. Another approach is to use the Latin abbreviations â€Å"ibid.,† â€Å"op cit.,† and â€Å"loc. cit.†: Ibid. (meaning â€Å"in the same place†) – We use this to cite the same source twice in a row. These are known as consecutive citations. Make sure to include a new page number if you’re citing a different part of the same text. Op. cit. (â€Å"in the work cited†) – Used for citing a different part of the text in a non-consecutive citation (i.e., when you have cited at another source since the initial footnote). Give this after the author’s surname. If you have cited more than one source by the author, include a shortened source title. Loc. cit. (â€Å"in the place cited†) – As above, but we use this one when citing the same page as in the initial footnote citation. If you have one, it is worth checking your university’s style guide to see if it specifies a shortened citation format. But whichever method you use, make sure to apply it consistently in your document. Adding a Website in an Oxford Bibliography At the end of your document, you should add all cited sources to a bibliography. The format to use here for a website is as follows: Surname, Initial(s), â€Å"Page Title,† Website Name [website], date of publication, URL, accessed date. In practice, then, the bibliography entry for a website would look like this: Philips, P., â€Å"Going Beyond: How to Reach Mars,† Space Travel [website], 2015, www.spacetravel.org/mars-travel, (accessed August 2, 2018). As with footnotes, if a website doesn’t have a named author, use the publishing organization. If there is no date, write â€Å"[no date]† to show this.

Monetary economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Monetary economics - Essay Example flow of capital can be supported with the example of Argentina which has experienced the floating exchange rate in the economy and the volatility and the evolution of the exchange rate which was not affected severely due to the international crisis in spite of the rise or the increase in the exchange rate. The arguments in favour and against the topic can be highlighted with the help of the statement that emphasizes that floating exchange rate is effective in implementing the monetary policy and ineffective or inefficient in implementing the fiscal policy whereas in case of the fixed exchange rate it is effective in implementing the fiscal policy and it is unable or incapable for formulating the monetary policy. In order to derive at the conclusion in ascertaining whether the floating rate has been able to control the inflow and outflow of cash it is required to consider various factors which includes the inflation rate, the credibility of the policy makers, the flexibility in the labour market, the size and the openness in the economy, maintaining of capital mobility and the extent of financial development. The main aim or the objective of floating exchange rate in controlling the inflow and the outflow of capital is reducing the volatility in the exchange rate and also maintaining the monetary stability in the economy (Arnold, 2008). The floating exchange rate generally considers the economic and financial structure and policies in the economy and the intervention of the central bank in the foreign exchange market either dealing in the spot market or dealing in the forward market for developing the regulation and reserves of the capital inflow and capital outflow. The floating exchange rate focuses on increasing the capital inflow and mitigating the excessive capital outflow. The balance of payment is considered as an important instrument for controlling and dealing with the related inflow and outflow of capital in the economy. Balance of payment is

Reflections of a Pencil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Reflections of a Pencil - Essay Example Teaching is likened to a pencil†¦. funny though, the thought of me being stick thin with a rubber head!...but seriously, like a pencil, everything I do leaves a mark†¦an impression that can be read and emulated by my students. It is important for me to build their trust in me as establish a relationship with them more than just being their teacher. Engaging them in conversations outside the academic subject matter we share during class time and focusing on their own interests would make them feel that I am truly interested in them as persons and not just in the school performance they can give out as students. One example is attending their extra-curricular events. Reaching out to their parents would definitely be beneficial not only to them but also to me. I would get a peep into their home lives and a more holistic view of my students, so I could more appropriately customize my teaching to them. Maintaining good and regular communication with parents gives me a lifeline of support in understanding my students better. Being a good role model not only to the students I teach but to everyone else is a tall order for a fallible creature like me, but that is what is called for as a teacher. Especially to my students, I am to embody what is true and good, a wellspring of values virtues wherefrom the youth can drink to sustain them in the building a good character. Thinking about such a noble task, makes me realize just how far I am from that ideal. Like everyone else, I am still a work in progress and very prone to commit mistakes. I lose my cool, I tend to favor some students over the others, and I don’t do a thorough lesson plan. These mistakes I could correct and rectify just like the pencil as I have become when my trusty rubber head comes in to erase my failures to provide me with a clean slate that can help me start a-fresh.